Captain Swing :: essays research papers

Hobsbawm, E. J. and Rude, George (1975) Captain Swing. New York, NY W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 384 pp.Captain Swing is an enjoyable collaborationism between E. J. Hobsbawm and George Rude that depicts the social history of the English agricultural wage-laborers uprising of 1830. According to Hobsbawm and Rude, historiography of the laborers rising of 1830 is negligible. Most of what is known by the general public comes from J. L. And Barbara Hammonds The Village Laborer published in 1911. They consider this an exceedingly valuable work, but state that the Hammonds oversimplified purgets in order to dramatize them. They placed too some(prenominal) emphasis on enclosure, oversimplified both the nature and prevalence of the Speenham demesne System of low relief, and neglected the range and scope of the uprising. Hobsbawm and Rude do not claim to turn over any radical data, and believe that the Hammonds will still be read for enjoyment, but believe that by asking different que stions, they can shed new light on the social history of the movement. Therefore, this book tries to describe and analyze the most impressive episode in the English farm-labourers long and doomed assay against poverty and degradation.In the nineteenth century, England had no peasantry to speak of in the sense that other nations did. Where families who owned or occupied their own small plot of land and cultivated it themselves, apart from work on their lords farms, farmed most of Europe, Englands peasants were agricultural wage-laborers. As such, both tithes and taxes hit them hard. Lords and farmers were also against tithes and taxes and tolerated or even welcomed some outcry against them. Most county leaders in 1830 agreed with the laborers, but the government in London did not.Further, enclosure eliminated the common lands whose use had helped the very poor to live. As a result, the relationship between farmers and laborers changed to a purely market relationship between employer and proletarian. At the same time, work once done by annual servants was given over to wage labor. Farmers were driven by income rather than social concerns and it was cheaper to have a small wage for all positions and let laborers pay their own living out of it than to provide them room and board, however minimal.The laborers were not revolutionary, however. They did not wish to overturn the traditional social order. They merely demanded the restoration of their stingy rights within it.

Personal Narrative- My Dream Essay examples -- Personal Narrative Writ

Personal Narrative- My DreamI picture myself center degree in the most enormous and fantastically beautiful theater in the world. Its walls and ceilings are covered in impeccable Victorian paintings of angels in the sky. A exclusive ray of light shines down upon my face, shining through the still, silent darkness, and all attention is on me and me alone. The theater is a packed house however, my audience is not that of human beings, but rather the angels from the paintings on the walls come alive, sitting intently in the rows of plush seats. Their warmth encompasses my body, and I know at that moment that it is prison term to begin.I open my mouth. From deep inside my soul a melody flows out of my chest, off of my tongue, and finally caresses my lips with the sweetest touch, and my song fills the air with a boldness give care that of the glory of the angels. The sound of my song is that of unfathomable wonder, a voice as sweet and smooth as the face of a child. I smatter and sin g and sing my heart out, and I wonder and wonder and wonder in awe of the sound that is coming from my mouth and my...

The Theme of Justice in King Lear Essay -- Papers

The Theme of Justice in King Lear Justice is a sense of balance of misfortune and good fortune right and wrong according to motives and circumstances of the individuals under judgement. To be just we must consider why they did it and balance bug out all the evidence and facts and decide on a punishment depending on these. Types of justice that exist in society include criminal justice, legal justice, vigilante justice, natural justice and divine justice. As King Lear is a brutal play, filled with human cruelty and many atrocious disasters, the plays terrible events raise an writ large question for the characters, namely whether there is any possibility of justice in the world. Various characters offer their opinions. Towards the end of the play Gloucester says As flies to wanton boys atomic number 18 we to the gods / they kill us for their sport, Here, he has realized it is foolish for humankind to assume that the natural world works in paralle l with social or clean justice because finally, the gods will do with us what they will regardless of whether or not it is just. Edgar, on the other hand, insists that the gods are just, optimistically believing that individuals must ultimately get what they deserve. However, in the end, we are left with only a terrifying uncertainty although the wicked die, the good die along with them, leaving us with the awful image of Lear cradling Cordelias body in his arms unable to accept the fact that she has suffered such an inexplicable injustice. There is goodness in theworld of the play, but there is alike madness, evil and death, and it is difficult to tell which triumphs in the end. The purpose o... ...n are clever-or at least clever enough to flatter their develop in the plays opening scene-and, premature in the play, their bad behaviour toward Lear seems matched by his own pride and temper. But any sympathy that the audience can muster for them evapo rates quickly, first when they turn their father out into the storm at the end of Act II. Goneril and Regan are, in a sense, personifications of evil-they have no conscience, only appetite. It is this greedy ambition that enables them to crush all contrary and make themselves mistresses of Britain. Ultimately, however, this same appetite brings about their undoing. Their desire for power is satisfied, but both harbour desires for Edmund, which destroys their alliance and eventually leads them to destroy each another. Evil, the play suggests, unavoidably turns in on itself.

Georges Clemenceau :: essays research papers

Georges Clemenceau Early Life-Born on September 28th, 1841 in Vendee, France-Benjamin Clemenceau, his father, was a supporter of the 1848 revolution and was his sons role model.-Georges grew up strongly believing in Republican views.Education-Trained to be a doctor.-Not much else is known about his education and schooling. Achievements-With a group of students, he wrote Le Travail. This was seized by the police and Georges spent 73 days in prison. -After he was released, he started to write a journal called Le Matin, but then he gotin trouble with the authorities and was forced to stop.-After finishing his medical studies, he went to go and live and New York.-He was amazed by the amount of freedom that the people had, both politically andsocially.-Worked as a teacher in Stanford, Connecticut-Eventually married one of his students and had three children. However, the marriage did not work out.-When he returned, he was elected as a Radical Republican deputy in the NationalAssembly. (1 871)-Was re-elected to the National Assembly. (1876)-In 1902, he became a senator, and quadruple years later, he was appointed minister of home affairs.-Became Frances Prime Minister. (1907-1910) -Under the presidency of Raymond Poincare, he was appointed Prime Minister for a second time. (1917-1920)-Was Minister of war in World War One.Major Accomplishments-He voted against peace terms demanded by Germ any in 1871.-Because of his aggressive debating style, Clemenceau was given the nickname of the Tiger.-He ruthlessly suppressed any popular strikes and demonstrations. As Prime Minister, he was marked by his hostility towards socialists.-During WW1, he clamped down on politicians calling for peace and punished them.-Insisted that the French force lead the offensive against the German Army in 1918.-Pushed the war vigorously until the final victory.

Hamlet: Hamlets Sanity :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet Hamlets Sanity          Great wits are sure to madness near allied, and thin partitions dotheir bounds divide. Though John Drydens quote was not made in regard toWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet, it relates very well to the argument ofwhether or not Hamlet went insane. When a character such as Hamlet is underscrutiny, it can sometimes be difficult to determine what state he is in at particular moments in the play. Nonetheless, Hamlet merely pretends to beinsane so that he can calculate his moves according to the situation athand.         There are umpteen situations throughout the play that are enough tobring Hamlet to insanity. Take, for example, Act IV, scene II, afterPoloniuss death. Hamlets day has been hectic he finally determines thatClaudius has despatched his father. The chance to kill Claudius confronts him,and he comes very close to convincing Gertrude that Claudius killed hisfather. Hamlet accidentall y kills Polonius and finally, the ghost of hisfather visits him. Though at this point these situations create plenty ofreasons for Hamlet to be insane, he remains sharp and credible. Hamletconcocts this state of madness...his intellect remains clear, his discoursesound and comprehensive, (Harris, p. 129).         Hamlet reveals to his friends and his mother of his plans topretend act insane. He tells Horatio that he is pass to feign madness,and that if Horatio notices any strange behavior from Hamlet, it is becausehe is putting on an act. (I, v). Hamlet also tells his mother that he isnot mad, but mad in craft. (III, iv). In addition to his confessions,Hamlets madness only manifests itself when he is in the presence ofcertain characters. When Hamlet is around Polonius, Claudius, Gertrude,Ophelia, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, he behaves irrationally. When Hamletis around Horatio, Bernardo, Francisco, The Players and the Gravediggers,he behaves ration ally (Bevington, p. 59).         Some of the characters themselves come to realize that Hamlet isnot mad. Claudius confesses that Hamlets actions although strange, do notappear to stem from madness. (III, i). In addition, Polonius admits thatHamlets actions and words have a method to them thither appears to be areason behind them, they are logical in nature. (II, ii).         Hamlet is also able to make smart remarks to Rosencrantz andGuildenstern, comparing them to sponges. When he (Claudius) involve what youhave gleaned, it is but squeezing you and, sponge, you shall be dry again,(     ). This is random and unexpected, as many of his actions, but thecomparison makes sense Rosencrantz and Guildenstern soak up all the kings

Epiphany of Elisa in John Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums :: Literature Steinbeck Chrysanthemums Essays

Epiphany of Elisa in John Steinbecks The ChrysanthemumsJohn Steinbeck described Elisa Allen in The Chrysanthemums notwithstanding with her language and actions. From these, the reader gathers that Elisa is strong, lean, and eager the way she talks confidently ab bulge out her chrysanthemums not only shows her confidence, but her way of filling the void of impropriety in her marriage. However, by the end of the story, the reader finds Elisa completely different, signifying the toll her epiphany has had on her.When the peddler arrives at Elisas house, he seems very avid to do most work for her she becomes irritated with his persistence, but soon changes. Once he begins to act interested and appreciative of her chrysanthemums (even requests for some sprouts), she begins to feel appreciated by him and lets her guard down. Removing her massive clothes and transforming into a feminine woman in time to go out with her husband proves this change has occurred. Some people might think this was the maculation Elisa had her epiphany. I think differentlyNot far down the road, she discovers the sprouts she gave graciously to the peddler on the ground. During those crucial moments of telling herself why he threw them out and purposefully ignoring the peddlers caravan, Elisa has several sudden revelations epiphanies. She realizes the man she thought truly valued her flowers simply feigned this interest to get what he wanted and therefore threw them out, causing her to feel thrown out and used. His disrespect for beautiful things also crosses her mind and she discovers she may never find someone to share the feelings she has for beauty. And finally, just as her chrysanthemums never made it far from the ranch, she knows her own desires to roam beyond the limitations of her home, perhaps even her marriage, are destroyed.

Parents Importance to A Childs Life

Parents play a very important role in the lives of their children. They have to build a solid foundation for their kids in order for them to have a successful and rewarding life. The foundation needs to be reinforced at an early age, and needs to keep being built throughout the childs early adolescence. The foundation of an individual can be low-down down into several different exposits, such as morals, religious beliefs, political standpoints, and education, to name a few.Morals are probably the most import part in an individuals life. They define right from wrong and good from bad. Crime is often times attributed to the lack of morals that a person has. Criminals are, in many cases, results of broken homes or families, where morals where not by rights taught by the parents. When this particular part of the foundation is missing, a person can become corrupt. The parents genuinely need to focus in on teaching their children morals, because it impart shape the character of the in dividual and help him to become a better person. These morals bequeath help guide the child throughout their lifetime. The crime rate would be considerably lower in the world if this crucial piece of the foundation is properly assembled.Parents can also square off the religious beliefs of the child. This is also other very important thing for a child to understand and learn. Religion may invest the child someone or something to pray to when in a time of need. It also will give the child a sense of desire and faith. Without hope and faith, the child may find himself to be lost and confused, and religion will hopefully shed light on the right path and help to coif better life decisions.Political standpoints are often times influenced by the childs parents. For example, if both parents are democrats, there is a likely fate that when the child grows old enough to vote and participate in the political aspects of his country, that he will become a democratic voter. This is more of an example of an influence that parents have on their children.Early childhood education is an excellent opportunity for the child to build his character and present himself as an intelligent person. Knowledge will help the child in the future in many ways, including job interviews. When applying for a job, the employer can usually tell if the person has been well educated and has a good personality this early education will really help the child to shine in the work force and give him an upper-hand on another person who may have received less education.A solid and strong foundation is such an important part of and individual. If a person was brought up under good conditions and taught manners and morals, then he will grow to be a well-respected gentleman. The life he will lead will be much more enjoyable and successful if the parents do their part in helping him build this foundation to success.(506)

Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

The United States has several laws that argon intended to further fair, balanced, and competitive practices. I do finger that these laws be effective in umpteen focuss. Some of those ways I will pin point in the next fewer paragraphs. These laws include round major concepts of law. Some of these major concepts include torts, contracts, keeping transactions, patents, trademarks, copyrights, and bankruptcy. These laws were made to protect the integrity of stockes, help people to maintain their line of products, help employees to maintain a near work place, and make sure that there is the least amount of issues legall(a)y if possible. These business laws were set into place to prevent more than serious economic issues with monopolization or CEOs and employees becoming wealthy by illegal activity. Within these laws, there is an abundance of detail entailed however I am aiming to smash you a basic, general understanding of what some of these laws are and why they do work for t he most part. Some of these reasons that I will speak of will be to inform you how these laws help the protection of environment through environmental regulations, laws on finances to help abolish as much debt in a business as possible, and laws that concern the employment and labor in businesses that were set to serve and protect the people and the work they do for companies, their safety and a comp some(prenominal)s safety, and excessively help to maintain the legality of businesses ran across the United States. Even though some laws do vary by international, statutory, administrative, and common laws, this is a uncomplete overview of the some major concepts of business law.Environmental LawsEnvironmentally laws help in so many ways. Even though we cant end all the pollution or destruction of priceless property that consists of ecosystems that are becoming close to extinction we do stool laws that are in place to stop the mass majority of the abomination of such beautiful area s. These laws that are set are as well as to stop demolishing our own water and air ply and prevent people from getting illness ca physical exercised by chemicals that are airborne or in water lined from dumping. Some of these laws include the Clean song Act and the Clean Water Act. The Clean Air Act (CAA) is the comprehensive federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources. Among other things, this law authorizes EPA to effectuate National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) to protect public well(p)ness and public welfare and to regulate emissions of hazardous air pollutants. (EPA, January 19th, 2014) This is placed as a law or regulation to help us to stay safe as well as a company. Can you imagine the other health concerns that could arise if there were no limitations specified or guidelines to follow? Many companies had ignored these laws in the past, and created sickness in people that underwent extensive procedures and the disease was deemed incurable. quite a little every day die from environmental factors and this prevents even more illness from accompanying outside people and employees as well as internal employees. The vehicles that these companies use contain many toxins that go into the air we breathe. With this law there is an emission standard that is commsolely referred to as MACT. Maximum achievable control technology is a standard that determines if there is any risk that exists and if so the necessary risks will be addressed. The Clean Water Act (CWA) establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the wet of the United States and regulating quality standards for surface waters. The basis of the CWA was enacted in 1948 and was called the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, provided the Act was significantly reorganized and expand in 1972. Clean Water Act became the Acts common name with amendments in 1972. (EPA, January 19th, 2014) Here is another example on how the rules an d regulations help many of us. Not just being fair to a company but also its surrounding environment consisting of people, animals, and natural elements and plant life. There now has to be permits called NPDES (National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System) that are obtained before any dumping in any surface water whether it is industrial, municipal, orother facilities. There are also other offices that handle other areas of pollution control such as our drinking water is controlled by the OW, the Office of Water. These people unsure we have find fault and safe drinking water.Bankruptcy LawsAnother area that I feel laws and regulations serve people and companies a great deal of fairness is on the pecuniary frontlines. There are areas where you can have issues dealing with your financial responsibilities and your endeavors of starting your own company just didnt pan out as well as all would have hoped. When a situation such as this comes to light, you simply take matters to a lar ger level and claim bankruptcy. There are different types of bankruptcy so there are possibilities of restructuring your company or even a complete over haul on your debt disappearing. This all depends on what chapter you would like to file. I personally would never want to claim bankruptcy, but I dont think any hotshot really wants to claim, some people just dont have a choice. There are three most commonly known bankruptcy forms that are used Chapter 7, Chapter 11, and Chapter 13. Each one differs from the other a little bit, but it pretty much depends on your intention on your financial situation. Chapter 7 allows the debtor to sell nonexempt property and the monies allotted from the sale pay the creditors which in turn the claim is settled permanently and the rest of money earned from that point on is now the debtors including any exempt property. In Chapter 11, this type of bankruptcy allows a period of time for the debtor to reorganize and reestablish their financial responsib ilities. This is usually the chapter mostly chosen by larger companies in order to modify structures within their financial team. This is used to nullify the burden of debt payments. The last Chapter is mainly for individuals who have regular employment and incomes but are unable to pay their creditors and come to an agreement on a new payment plan between the debtor and the creditor. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a negotiation to help consolidate. I feel this helps continue growth for many companies to keep their employees working, keep people from losing their homes, and continue to help make people boom within our community. Without the possibilities of a bankruptcy I know many people who would have nothing and become unemployed. I also think it is a way for competition to stay alive outside in the business world. If every company folds and justgoes under without fighting for their company, well then there would only be a few of them around subtracting the amount of competition. I ho nestly feel these bankruptcy options actually help more than hurt the people and companies of business by allowing them a chance and a choice of financial redemption to their creditors.Employment and Labor LawsThe Laws that I feel are the most effective for two parties of employees and companies are laws concerning Employment and Labor. Anything from wages and hours to plant closing and layoff are covered under these laws. These are the main ways to protect ourselves while under employment. These laws are designed to keep us safe as well as keep us in line and protect our best interest as an employee. There are many laws under this topic so I am going to choose only one that specifically talks closely the unification of employees and employers in the workplace and its safety and health issues. It may seem like nothing to many people but there are a lot of harmful elements in the work place that sometimes an employer isnt necessarily aware of. However, the rules and regulations on this topic are under the direct management of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Safety and health conditions in most private industries are regulated by OSHA or OSHA-approved state programs, which also cover public sector employers. Employers covered by the OSH Act must comply with the regulations and the safety and health standards promulgated by OSHA. Employers also have a general duty under the OSH Act to provide their employees with work and a workplace free from recognized, serious hazards. OSHA enforces the Act through workplace inspections and investigations. Compliance financial aid and other cooperative programs are also available. (United States Department of Labor, 2014) There are other laws that coincide with the damaged that can be caused and deemed harmful for employees such as workers compensation laws, but let us focus on what OSHA really means to employees. These people from OSHA plainly keep things clean and nonvenomous for us to maintain optimal levels in the workplace without the fear of being harmed any way chemically or environmentally. Their rules and regulations keep us safe. Consider the preference of us not having OSHA regulations. It could potentially be disastrous in many ways, by chemical ingestion, harmful inhalants, tampered scientific analysis, the possibilities are endless. Manypeople could be harmed, live could be altered and ruined, and therefore this is one of the most important factors of why there are laws written for health concern in the workplace. Without rules and regulations we have no standards. Standards are how we manage to keep order and continue growth not only in the business world but also on the outside world. Everything has rules and everyone has regulations. The world needs guidelines to create order and be able to maintain and mange it to prosper in ways profitable, and non for profit. These are just a few reasons why I feel it is very important for the United States to set laws and regulations to further fair, balanced, and competitive practices. With these in place and other regulations, I can for sure say that I feel safer for growth and more determined in the work place to get my job done as efficiently as possible so I may be as effective as these laws.Referenceshttp//www2.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-clean-air-act retrieved 03/21/2014 Last updated on January 19, 2014 United States Environmental Protection deputation 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq. (1970)http//www2.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-clean-water-act retrieved 03/21/2014 Last updated on January 19th, 2014 United States Environment Protection Agency 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq. (1972)Business in Action Sixth EditionBy Courtland L. Bovee and John ThillCopyright 2013, 2011, 2008, 2006, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458http//www.dol.gov/opa/aboutdol/lawsprog.htm retrieved on 03/21/2014 U.S. Department of Labor Frances Perkins Building, 200 Constitution Ave., NW, Wash ington, DC 20210 www.dol.gov speech sound 1-866-4-USA-DOL (1-866-487-2365)

Family Planning Methods

TOPIC COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE ACCEPTANCE OF MODERN FAMILY PLANNING AMONG HAUSA, YORUBA, AND IGBO IN AGEGE COMMUNITY, LAGOS STATE. ABSTRACT The study will be carry start to get a comparative study on the acceptance of modern family planning among Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbos in Agege community, lagos. 150 respondents will be needed for the study, 50 respondents from each settlement. The target group for this research will be women of squirt bearing age. Data will be collated, analyse, by using descriptive statistics and ki square to test for the hypothesesCHAPTER ONE 1. 0 INTRODUCTION 1. 1BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Right from creation, multiplication of man had been as a result of reproduction. However giving stock to young ones is the term associated to this and this is for posterity being the desire of everyone. Through scientific reproductive research over the years, man has evolved knowledge of putting consideration and count to population by means of family planning because if thi s is not in place, man may end up in killing and eating each different as a result of over population in the absence of sufficient resources.Family planning is the process of having children by choice and not by take place that is determining when to have children and the use of birth control and other techniques to implement such plans. Other stechniques commonly used include sexual education, prevention and wariness of sexually transmitted infections, preconception, counselling and management. (Etuk S. K and EKanem D. , 2003). Family planning sometimes used as a synonym for the use of birth control, most usually utilize to a female-male couple who wish to limit the number of children they have and or to control the timing of pregnancy.Family planning services are defined as educational, spaciotemporal medical or social activities which enable individuals, including minors to determine freely the number, spacing of their children and to select the means by which this may be ac hieved (Royce R. A, 2006) There is no doubting the fact that in todays reality, raising quality children requires significant amount of resources time, social, financial and environmental planning can help tick that resources are available else, it would be another potential additional threat to the parent and society at large.This is the essence of family planning (Paine et al, 2001) Experts have always insisted that postponement until the mother is at least 18years old before trying to have children improves maternal and child health. Also, if additional children are desired after a child is born it is healthier for the mother and the child to wait at least 2years after the previous birth before attempting to conceive (but not more than 5years).After a miscarriage or abortion, it is healthier to wait for at least 6 months (Delano G. 1990). Osakue S. O (2010) highlighted that Nigeria being the most populous country in Africa with more than cxl million people also has a high annu al treasure of population growth (3. 5%) And a high total fertility rate of 6. 0 live births per women. Additionally, the country has relatively high levels of infant mortality of 104 infant deaths per 1,000 live births.

Difference Between Shi’a and Sunni Muslims

Just like Christianity, Islam is divided into two large groups based on different beliefs and traditions Shia and Sunni. One major difference they have or the main dividing factor as some would it is the succession to their prophet, Muhammad. The dominant sect, the Sunnis, believe in the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs with Abu Bakr being the first while Shias maintain it was Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammads cousin and son-in-law, who was the first caliph. 1 The structure of the Shia and Sunni Muslims religious leadership also vary.One follows strict spiritual hierarchy and requires for each one one to pay two religious taxes called Khum and Zakat while the latter are only to pay Zakat and has no hierarchy in the clergy. 2 Another note would be each sects preference for literature with Sunni Muslims favouring any Sunnah or Hadith literature narrated any of the twelve thousand pilgrims. On the contrary, Shia Muslims only try for these works under varying measures and only under close scrut iny. Ultimately, these and other differences led to varying understanding of the laws and practices of Islam. 3 Whats the Difference Shia vs. Sunni, last modified certify 13, 2007, http//www. neatorama. com/2007/03/13/whats-the-difference-shia-vs-sunni/. 2 Sunni and Shia, last modified August 19, 2009, http//www. bbc. co. uk/religion/religions/islam/subdivisions/sunnishia_1. shtmlh4. 3 Sunni and Shia, last modified August 19, 2009, http//www. bbc. co. uk/religion/religions/islam/subdivisions/sunnishia_1. shtmlh4. http//www. neatorama. com/2007/03/13/whats-the-difference-shia-vs-sunni/ http//www. bbc. co. uk/religion/religions/islam/subdivisions/sunnishia_1. shtmlh4